Language Story in Former SFRY
Serbia and Montenegro gained the official name of the country as of February 4, 2003, as a result of the process of restructuring the country previously known as The SFRY. Serbia and Montenegro is the biggest part of the dissolved Socialistic Federative Republic of Yugoslavia and made up of two states: Serbia and Montenegro.
Within Serbia, there are two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Kosovo has been under the protectorate of the United Nations since 1999. Language politics and turns of time, title standards and names of various languages played a vital part in the number of ethnical conflicts that happened from 1990 to 1999 and it is still a very delicate issue in the whole territory of the Balkans. Quality Italian translators
The state tongue of the Republic of Serbia is Serbian (with over 6 000 000 speakers in the area of Serbia aside from Kosovo, or 88% of the population); an equal legal status is afforded to both the Cyrillic and the Roman spelling, although the latest is favored by Serbian state administration. Minority languages, that are also in governmental use in the regions where they are spoken, are Hungarian (in line with the 2002 census data of the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Serbia, approximated at 286 500 speakers), Bosnian (134 500 speakers), Romanian (82 000 speakers), Albanian (63 500 citizens), Slovakian (57 500 speakers), Valachian (55 000 speakers), Romanian (34 500 speakers), Croatian (27 500 natives), Bulgarian (16 500 speakers), and Macedonian (14 500 speakers). Local tongues are used at all stages of education: in primary schools, high schools, and at colleges and universities. The first linguistic consequence of the political and ethnic processes of the 1990s is that the language that previously was officially called Serbo-Croat has received a number of new ethnically and politically grounded titles. Thus, the names Bosnian, Croat and Serbianare governmentally engaged and refer to the same tongue with acceptable few changes. The language has a couple major dialects, Ekavian and Ijekavian.
Although, as a rule, Ekavian is spread more in Serbia (and parts of Croatia), and Ijekavian is spoken to the large extent in Montenegro (and also in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and parts of Croatia), these variations do not coincide with the nationally motivated titles.
The language situation in Kosovo is less clear now, as about 300 000 refugees from this region, mostly Serbs, are still on the stage of returning to their homes. This situation makes the numbers of natives reported unpredictable. Today, according to the Statistical Office of Kosovo, about 1 670 000, or 88% of the inhabitants of Kosovo, speak Albanian, and about 133 000, or 7%, are speakers of Serbian. The rest of the population (5%) speaks mostly Romanian, Bosnian, Greek. HQ-translate: from English into Greek translation
The title tongue of the Republic of Montenegro is Serbian, but there are recent tendencies to enter the name Montenegrin, either parallel to or as a replacement to the name Serbian. Similar as with Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, this term addresses the one language that was named Serbo-Croat, and is rather a subject of political decisions and convictions.
The Cyrillic and the Roman spelling are officially in use. The 2003 census data from the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Montenegro demonstrate that around 401 500, or 60% of the citizens of Montenegro, recognize themselves as speakers of Serbian, about 145 000 (22%) speak Montenegrin, some 49 500 (7%) speak Albanian, 29 000 (4%) are speakers of Bosnian, and approx. 3000 speak either Croatian or Romany.